What is the best type of bicycle for new learners?

The good news about selecting a bicycle for new learners is that there are only three options: Balance bikes, regular bicycle with training wheels, and regular bicycles without training wheels. But which option is best?

Bicycle With Training Wheels

Training wheels have been the standard method of introducing bicycle riding skills since 1949. Training wheels can be attached to almost any kids' bike, making it a more economical way to learn. Once the new rider has mastered the art of balancing, the training wheels can be removed and it becomes a 'regular' bicycle. But training wheels tend to hinder and prolong the learning process because it teaches the rider to balance with their body rather than using steering to maintain the bicycle upright. Do they work? Yes. That's how most people learned in the past. Depending on age and physical needs, this could be a good option - but for most younger children, there are better options.

Balance Bikes

Balance bikes gained popularity in the early 2000s. Balance bikes can be less intimidating to new riders because they look much simpler than a regular bicycle. They don't have pedals or drive train (chains, cogs, cassettes, etc.) - instead they focus on helping the new rider achieve balance by steering. Balance bikes are typically designed for riders up to the age of 5. One of the most important determining factors when purchasing any bicycle is the rider's height. If you decide to purchase a balance bike, many websites offer fit guides to help you pick the right one. On the downside, once your child has mastered the art of balancing, you cannot add pedals to most balance bikes. If your child is interested in continuing on their path towards riding a bicycle, now you may need to buy a 'regular' bicycle with a drive train.

Bicycle Without Training Wheels

Opting to use a bicycle without training wheels combines the best features out of the two options already discussed. You can replicate the function of a balance bike by removing the pedals. This part is crucial, otherwise the rider will bump their feet against the pedals and feel frustrated (Remember to label the pedals 'L' and 'R' when you remove them - they are typically threaded to fit on one of the two sides exclusively!). You are now able to adjust the seat height so that the rider can use their feet if they lose balance. This replicates the function of the training wheels, but the rider is able to control when to use their feet - but without becoming a crutch. This might be a better option for teens and adults that have outgrown the height maximums for balance bikes but also feel self-conscious about training wheels.

You can achieve the same result with all three options - it really depends on the situation. Regardless of the approach you take, the most important factor is creating a positive learning environment and exercising the patience muscle. With time and the right approach, the learner will learn to ride a bicycle.